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Criminal Record Suspensions

A record suspension sets an individual's criminal record apart so that it does not appear on a routine criminal record check. The Parole Board of Canada decides these applications, and it holds exclusive jurisdiction and absolute discretion over whether one is granted, refused, or revoked.

Problems arise before the decision is made. Applicants misjudge when their waiting period started, discover an unpaid fine that was never closed out, or submit a file that is returned as incomplete. When the Board proposes to refuse an application, there is a right to respond, and that response is the applicant's opportunity to answer the Board's concerns.

Foote Law assists people in Orangeville and across Ontario with record suspension applications and with contested files before the Parole Board of Canada.

How Foote Law Can Help

Foote Law assists clients at every stage of a record suspension application, from an initial eligibility assessment through to contested proceedings before the Parole Board of Canada.

  • Assessment of eligibility, including which set of criteria applies to the applicant's record
  • Confirmation that every part of a sentence, including fines, surcharges, and restitution, has been completed
  • Preparation and assembly of the application and supporting documents
  • Written representations where the Board proposes to refuse an application
  • Response where the Board proposes to revoke an existing suspension
  • Advice where a new charge puts an existing suspension at risk

Foote Law accepts Legal Aid Ontario certificates and Employee Assistance Program referrals. Call Foote Law in Orangeville at 519-940-8309. Foote Law serves clients in Orangeville, Brampton, Shelburne, Alliston, Barrie, Owen Sound, Newmarket, Guelph, and throughout the Greater Toronto Area, in person and virtually.

Who Can Apply

An applicant must have completed their entire sentence before the waiting period begins. This includes any custodial sentence, parole or statutory release, probation, and payment in full of every fine, victim surcharge, and restitution order.

A driving or weapons prohibition order does not need to expire before the waiting period starts.

Waiting Periods &
Who Cannot Apply

How the Waiting Period Is Calculated

Since 2020, the Parole Board of Canada has assessed applications under the eligibility criteria that were in force when the applicant's first offence was committed, not the criteria in force today. The waiting periods differ across those frameworks:

  • First offence before June 29, 2010: three years for a summary conviction, five years for an indictable offence
  • First offence between June 29, 2010, and March 12, 2012: three, five, or ten years, depending on the offence and the sentence imposed
  • First offence on or after March 13, 2012: five years for a summary conviction, ten years for an indictable offence

A person who assumes the ten-year period applies to an older conviction may already be eligible.

Who Cannot Apply

Where a Schedule 1 exception is available, the onus is on the applicant to satisfy the Board that a suspension would provide a measurable benefit and would sustain the applicant's rehabilitation. Whether that exception applies to a particular conviction is a question best answered by a lawyer.

Two categories are barred:

  • A conviction for a Schedule 1 offence, meaning a sexual offence involving a child, subject to limited exceptions
  • More than three offences prosecuted by indictment, each carrying a sentence of two years or more

What a Record Suspension Does
& When a Lawyer Is Needed

What a Record Suspension Does and Does Not Do

A record suspension keeps an individual's record separate from other criminal records so that it does not appear on a routine check.

It does not erase the conviction. It does not lift a driving or weapons prohibition. It does not guarantee entry to another country, because each country applies its own admissibility rules and maintains its own records.

For certain sexual offences, the record can still be flagged on a vulnerable sector check, the screening required for work or volunteer positions involving children or vulnerable adults.

When Is a Lawyer Needed?

The Parole Board of Canada is clear that an applicant does not need a lawyer to apply, and for a single old conviction with a clean record since, that is true.

Legal help matters where the file is not straightforward:

  • The sentence completion date is uncertain, or a fine or restitution order was never fully paid
  • The applicant has convictions in more than one province or from more than one court
  • A previous application was refused or returned
  • The applicant is relying on a Schedule 1 exception
  • The Board has proposed to refuse the application
  • The Board has proposed to revoke a suspension the applicant already holds
  • The applicant has been charged with a new offence while holding a suspension

Proposed Refusals, Suspension at Risk
& How Long It Takes

If the Board Proposes to Refuse an Application

  • The Board cannot simply refuse
  • Under the Criminal Records Act, it must notify the applicant in writing of its proposal and advise the applicant that they are entitled to make representations, or have them made on their behalf
  • This is the stage at which a refusal can still be answered
  • It is the reason files headed for refusal take substantially longer, up to twenty-four months after acceptance

How Long It Takes

  • Once the Board accepts an application as eligible and complete, it aims to decide within six months for summary convictions and twelve months for indictable ones
  • Where it proposes to refuse, the file can take up to twenty-four months
  • An incomplete application is returned before processing begins, which is the most common reason an application stalls

If a Suspension Is at Risk

  • The Board can revoke it where the holder is convicted of a new offence, where it finds the holder is no longer of good conduct, or where it learns the application contained a false or deceptive statement
  • A suspension can also cease to have effect automatically, without any decision by the Board, where the holder is later convicted of certain more serious offences
  • In either case, the old record returns to view
  • For a person who holds a suspension and has been charged with something new, the exposure runs further than the new charge alone

Concerned About a
Record Suspension?

Eligibility for a record suspension, a proposed refusal, and an existing suspension at risk each turn on the specific details of a person's record and sentence. Early legal advice can make the difference between a straightforward application and one that stalls or is refused. Call Foote Law in Orangeville at 519-940-8309.

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