Orangeville: (519) 940 - 8309
Fergus: (519) 772-6139
Fax: (519) 940 - 0526

Restraining Orders and Protection Orders in Ontario

A person who fears for their own safety, or for the safety of their children, does not have to face that fear alone. A restraining order is a court order that limits how another person can contact or come near an individual, and it is one of the strongest protections family law provides in Ontario.

Anyone in immediate danger should call 911 first. A restraining order is part of a longer-term safety plan; it is not a substitute for emergency help.

Foote Law helps people in Orangeville and Fergus across Ontario apply for restraining orders and understand their protection options. Anyone being threatened or harassed by a partner or former partner can get help taking the right step quickly.

How Foote Law Can Help

Foote Law helps clients navigate every stage of a restraining order application, including:

  • Assessment of the situation and advice on which protection applies
  • Preparation and filing of the application, including the sworn affidavit the case turns on
  • Urgent motions where there is immediate danger
  • Clear, enforceable conditions for the court to grant
  • Representation at the hearing
  • Enforcement of the order if it is breached

Where We Serve

Foote Law accepts Legal Aid Ontario certificates and Employee Assistance Program referrals. Call Foote Law in Orangeville at 519-940-8309.

Foote Law serves clients in Orangeville, Brampton, Shelburne, Alliston, Barrie, Owen Sound, Newmarket, Guelph, and throughout the Greater Toronto Area, in person and virtually.

What a Restraining Order Is
and What It Can Do

A restraining order is a family court order, made under section 46 of the Family Law Act, that restricts how another person may behave toward an applicant and their children. It is a civil order, but breaching it is a criminal offence under section 127 of the Criminal Code, which is what gives it real force.

Depending on the circumstances, a restraining order can require the other person to:

  • Stay away from the applicant, their home, their workplace, and their children's school or daycare
  • Stop contacting the applicant directly or indirectly, including by phone, text, email, or through other people
  • Stay a set distance away from the applicant and their children
  • Surrender any weapons
  • Follow any other conditions the court decides are needed for the applicant's safety

Who Can Apply &
Restraining Order or Peace Bond

Who Can Apply for a Restraining Order

This matters before anything else, because it decides whether a restraining order is the right protection for a given situation. Under the Family Law Act, a restraining order can only be sought against someone with whom the applicant has a family relationship:

  • A person the applicant is or was married to
  • A person the applicant has lived with, for any length of time
  • A person with whom the applicant shares a child, where the two were in a relationship of some permanence

If the person the applicant fears does not fall into one of those groups, such as a stranger, a neighbour, or someone the applicant dated but never lived with and shares no child with, a family law restraining order is not available. In that situation, a peace bond is the option instead, explained below.

Restraining Order or Peace Bond

Both protect the applicant, but they come from different courts and cover different people.

Restraining order: A family court order, available only against a spouse, former spouse, someone the applicant lived with, or someone with whom the applicant shares a child. It can be temporary or longer-term, for whatever period the court sets.

Peace bond: A criminal court order under section 810 of the Criminal Code, available against anyone where there is a reasonable fear of harm to a person or their property. It lasts up to twelve months.

Which one applies depends on the applicant's relationship to the person of concern and the surrounding circumstances.

When There Is Immediate Danger
& What the Court Needs to See

When There Is Immediate Danger

When there is an immediate risk, a scheduled court hearing does not have to be awaited. A lawyer can bring an urgent motion, and in a dangerous situation the court can make a restraining order without notice to the other person, meaning that person is not told in advance and only learns of it when served.

An order made this way is temporary and provides protection right away, while a fuller hearing is arranged. Anyone in danger right now should call 911. The court process protects a person going forward; the police protect a person in the moment.

What the Court Needs to See

To grant a restraining order, the court must be satisfied that the applicant has reasonable grounds to fear for their own safety or their children's. What supports that is specific, credible detail, so it helps to gather:

  • Dates and descriptions of specific incidents, threats, or harassment
  • Any police report or 911 call records
  • Threatening or harassing texts, voicemails, emails, or messages
  • The names of anyone who witnessed the behaviour
  • Any prior restraining orders or peace bonds

A clear, specific account is what the court relies on most, and a lawyer helps an applicant put it together.

Exclusive Possession, Breach
& Why Legal Advice Matters

Exclusive Possession of the Matrimonial Home

  • Under Part II of the Family Law Act, a court can grant a spouse exclusive possession of the matrimonial home, even where both spouses own or rent it
  • This remedy applies to married spouses, or those in a marriage that is void or voidable
  • It is not available to unmarried partners, who may instead rely on the conditions available within a restraining order
  • Under section 24 of the Family Law Act, the court weighs factors including any history of violence and the best interests of the children
  • It is one of the strongest protections available in family law for married spouses facing separation

What Happens If a Restraining Order Is Breached

  • A restraining order has criminal force
  • If the other person breaches it, that breach is a criminal offence under section 127 of the Criminal Code, and police can arrest and charge them
  • Once an order is granted, the court sends a copy to the police, and it is a good idea to give a copy to the children's school or daycare so they know its terms
  • A copy should be kept close at hand

Why Legal Advice Matters

  • A restraining order can be sought without a lawyer, but the affidavit and the wording of the conditions are what the court relies on, and getting them right matters most when personal safety is at stake
  • A lawyer helps a person choose the right kind of protection, present their history clearly, and ask for conditions that are enforceable rather than vague
  • Where there is urgency, early legal help can also move things along more quickly

Concerned About Your Safety?

No one facing fear for their own safety, or a child's, needs to navigate the court process alone. Foote Law helps people in Orangeville and across Ontario obtain restraining orders and other protection, in person and virtually.

Call Foote Law in Orangeville at 519-940-8309.

519-940-8309
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